THE ORTHODOX CHURCH
(I believe in One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic
Church).
The Orthodox Church is The One, Holy, Catholic and
Apostolic Church, which has as its head Christ and members all the baptized
faithful, who try to live according to God’s will.
The Orthodox
Church is the only true Church of God on earth and maintains the fullness of
Christ's truth in continuity with the Church of the Apostles. She has the same
faith, the same spirit and the same ethos with the early Church.
“This is the Apostolic faith, this is the faith of the Fathers, this is
the Orthodox faith, this faith has established the universe” (From the Synodikon of the 7th
Ecumenical Council read on the Sunday of Orthodoxy).
The Church is both visible and invisible. The visible Church is the
Church Militant on earth. The invisible Church is the Church Triumphant in
Heaven, “the heavenly Jerusalem.... innumerable angels in festal
gathering....the assembly of the first-born who are the enrolled in heaven”
(Hebrews 12:22-23).
Christ has promised that the gates of hell will not prevail against the
church and that He would be with Her until the end of the world.
In the Nicene Creed we confess: I believe in One, Holy,
Catholic and Apostolic Church. What do these words means?
ONE means that the Church is one
because God is one. “There is
one body, and one Spirit....one
hope...One Lord, one faith, one Baptism, one God of Father of all” (Eph. 4:4-6)
HOLY The Church is holy because our Lord made her
so and because through the Grace of the Holy Spirit sanctifies all the faithful. “Christ also loved the Church, and gave Himself for her;
that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,
that He might present her to Himself a glorious Church, not having spot or
wrinkle, or any such thing but that she should be holy and without blemish”
(Eph. 5:25-27). Not only is the Church
holy but it is also her purpose to make us holy, i.e.., different from the
world, conformed to God's will.
CATHOLIC. The Orthodox Church is Catholic, meaning
whole, because she has preserved the wholeness of the faith of Christ
through the centuries without adding or subtracting to that divinely revealed
faith. For this reason she has come to be known as the «Orthodox» Church, the
Church that has preserved the full and the true faith of Christ. Orthodox
Christians believe that the Church, which has Christ Himself as Head and which
is the temple of the Holy Spirit, cannot err. Her voice is the voice of Christ
in the world today.
She is Catholic because she embraces all people without any
discrimination. She preserves the faith
undiluted, the worship and the administration of the ancient Church of the
Ecumenical Synods unchanged.
APOSTOLIC.
The Church is Apostolic because she teaches what the apostles taught and can
trace her existence historically directly back to the apostles. It was the
Apostle Paul for example, who established the Christian Church in Greece through
his early missionary journeys.
The birth date of our Church is the day of Pentecost, where the Holy
Spirit descended upon the Apostles and that which holds together and guides the
Church in every truth.
In the Orthodox Church we experience the presence of our Lord in the
worship, in which the faithful experience the Incarnation, Crucifixion and the
Resurrection of the Savior.
More concretely, in every Divine Liturgy, the leading Mystery of our
faith, we see the Lord being incarnated during the time of the offertory
service (Proskomide), where the manger is portrayed. Then we see Him, afterwards, entering in the public life to
preach the good news of deliverance and salvation, during the time of the Small
Entrance with the Gospel. We hear Him
declare the message of truth with the sacred readings of the Epistles and
Gospel. We watch Him on His path to Golgotha with the Great Entrance.
Lastly, we hear His voice offering to us His most Holy Body and His most
Holy Blood, for our own spiritual nourishment, sanctification, salvation and
our deification.
“Take, eat, this is my
Body which is broken for you for the forgiveness of sins.” “Drink of it all of
you; this is my Blood of the new Covenant which is shed for you and for many
for the forgiveness of sins.”
With the annual Calendar and the rich devoutness and the joyful Hymnology
that the Church uses in the worship gatherings of the faithful, a chance is
given continuously for the mystical experience of the intense presence of
Christ in our hearts.
The figures of the Holy Ones, the Saints, whose lives are historically
narrated in our Churches, constitute the living prototypes that inspire and
lead towards the Lord. They are the
ones that lived with the Orthodox faith, with Orthodox consistency and
steadfastness. They loved Christ more
than anything in their lives and martyred for His love, teaching with their
examples and admonishing others to follow them, keeping the Orthodox Faith and
Orthodox life.
The faithful enjoy within the Church, daily, the grace of our Lord Jesus
Christ and the love of God the Father and the communion of the Holy Spirit, expecting
the Resurrection of the dead and their participation in the Life of the age to
come.
The highest authority of the Eastern Church is the Ecumenical Council,
involving the whole church. It is the decisions of the Ecumenical Councils,
formulated by the Bishops under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and accepted by
the clergy and the laity.
The Body of Christ is constituted through Baptism, Chrismation, and the
Eucharist.
Through Baptism we are grafted into the Body as members; through
Chrismation we are sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit; through the
Eucharist Christ comes to dwell in us making us truly members of His Body, the
Church.
As members of Christ's Body, as God's people, we are called to be the
Church wherever we are. We leave the Holy Liturgy and go out into the world to
be the Church for the rest of our life. Amen and Glory be to God.